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In the 15 years following the original
organization of the Boy Scouts of America in 1910, the growth
of the movement was slowed only by the need for qualified leaders.
There was no program developed to hold the interests of the
older Scouts in their troops. Many youths attaining Scouting's
highest honor lost interest and dropped from active participation.
On the night of April 19, 1925, ten Eagle Scouts met in the
office of Scout Executive Raymond O. Hanson of the San Francisco
Council. That meeting was for the purpose of organizing an association
which would hold the interests of Eagle Scouts, uphold the dignity
of the Eagle Award, and provide a base for continuing leadership
in the Scouting movement. That night it was decided to organize
an association of Eagle Scouts devoted to service. Thus, the
KNIGHTS OF DUNAMIS was launched.
The name for the new association was selected carefully to reflect
its dedication to service. The word "Dunamis" (pronounced DOO'-NA-MIS)
is derived from the Greek word meaning "Power" or "Spirit" and
denotes the increased power which is an Eagles, by virtue of
his membership, to use for the good of the Scouting movement
and his community.
Dunamis was formed to promote Eagle Scouting. The founders felt
that young men seeking a meaningful purpose in life fulfilled
many of the same requirements as the Knights of Old. Thus, knighthood
and the greatest knight of all, Sir Galahad, became the foundation
of Dunamis. The Knight's Code, which stressed honor to his country,
the preparation to defend it from any enemy, and the commitment
of service to his fellow man, was the obligation of a knight.
The Knights of Dunamis emblem consisted of an Eagle perched
on a sword which rested on the shield of Dunamis. The eagle
was symbolic of every member's achievement of the Eagle Scout
rank. The sword was a replica of the sword of Sir Galahad, from
which, legend said, Galahad derived his power leadership. The
triangular shield of Dunamis signified the three parts of the
Scout Oath - duty to God and country, duty to others, and duty
to self.
Based upon this foundation, the early achievements of the Knights
of Dunamis in San Francisco were impressive, with a high percentage
of the members continuing their interests in the Scouting program.
The success of this service program did not go unnoticed in
other councils. Within a year a second group was organized in
the adjoining San Mateo County Council, and shortly thereafter
a third was formed in the Atlantic City Council.
On December 14, 1929, delegates from six chapters met in San
Francisco to organize a national board. This national organization
supplemented the local chapters by providing supplies and holding
national conferences to facilitate the exchange of views.
In 1971 there were 37 chapters of the Knights of Dunamis. The
strongest chapters were located in San Francisco and Washington,
DC. The older members saw great "mystery" in the name and ritual
of K.D., and the strength of leadership was in the hands of
the few who were caught up in the ceremonies and degrees of
knighthood. Youth members found some conflict between their
obligation to their own Scout unit and the time spent in K.D.
ritual and activities. There was a need to keep in contact with
Eagle Scouts and to develop a manpower resource of Eagle Scouts
for Scouting. To accomplish this, the support of the National
Council was needed.
At its annual meeting at Fort Collins, Colo., in August 1970,
the National Chapter of the Knights of Dunamis, Inc., empowered
its officers to take action to dissolve the corporation and
consummate a merger with the Boy Scouts of America.
Robert Ballou, who grew up in K.D., was selected as national
secretary when the BSA agreed to subsidize the K.D. for 18 months.
In 1971 James J. Harris was assigned as national secretary.
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In
May 1971, a meeting was held in Atlanta to discuss the future
of the Eagle program and a steering committee was formed.
This committee was composed of two national Executive Board
members, J. Kimball Whitney and Donald H. Flanders, the
president of K.D. Dr. Lester Steig and the first vice-president
Dr. James Cochran, Ebert May,
James Harris, J. H. Biggers, Ken Wells, and three K. D.
youth members. Using the research study presented by the
Research and Development Division under the direction of
Wells, plans were formulated for the organization of the
National Eagle Scout Association. |
A National
Eagle Scout Association committee was formed in August 1971,
with Whitney and Flanders representing the National BSA Board,
James Cochran as national adviser, John Russell and Robert Salisbury
as associate national advisers. It was at this time that Dr.
Steig officially stepped down as national president of the Knights
of Dunamis and became a member of the NESA committee.
The National Eagle Scout Association was launched with the first
NESA committee meeting held in conjunction with the National
Council meeting in Los Angeles on May 19, 1972.
Flanders of Fort Smith, Ark., served as NESA's first national
chairman. In 1973, NESA launched a vigorous membership drive
at the National Order of the Arrow Conference and the national
jamborees.
The NESA Scoutmaster Award was introduced in 1973. This award
recognizes noteworthy promotion of, and leadership to, the Scouting
advancement program in general and exemplary development of
Eagles in particular.
In August 1974, the first NESA National Conference was held
in Fort Collins, Colo. The theme of the conference was NESA
- Growing Upward, Outward, and Inward. Those attending the conference
were read a letter from President Gerald Ford, the first Eagle
Scout to become President. In 1975 NESA created the Distinguished
Service Award for outstanding leadership and service to our
organization. The award has been presented to a select few members
at each national conference.
In 1974, Thomas F. Gilbane became the NESA chairman. He gave
strong leadership to the national committee until May 1976 when
Dr. Max S. Norris of Indianapolis was appointed chairman. Dr.
Norris remained in office for 5 years. NESA kicked off the Bicentennial
Eagle Scout Roundup program in 1975. NESA also sent a service
corps to the world jamboree in Norway.
In the summer of 1976, NESA held its second National Conference
in Washington, DC, and helped the nation celebrate its 200th
birthday. At the 1977 National Scout Jamboree, NESA sponsored
a Life to Eagle meeting to encourage Scouts to complete their
trail to Scouting's highest achievement.
The third national conference was held in 1978 at Opryland in
Nashville, Tenn. 1978 also saw NESA institute its life membership.
The first NESA life member was Zenon C. R. Hansen.
At the 1981 National Scout Jamboree, the National Eagle Scout
Association again held a Life to Eagle meeting to encourage
the Scouts. NESA also held a membership meeting at the jamboree
where Richard W. Kiefer to Baltimore was introduced as the new
national chairman, and all NESA members enjoyed a time of
fellowship and ice cream eating. NESA also staffed a display
on the midway at the jamboree.
In 1982, the National Eagle Scout Association celebrated its
10th birthday with a national conference held with the National
Council meeting in Atlanta, Ga.
The purpose of NESA has remained the same: to identify Eagle
Scouts and to provide a manpower resource for local councils.
The primary objective of local chapters is to guide Eagle Scouts,
of all ages into service within the local council. NESA has
grown to a membership of 83,946 with 274 local chapters. All
BSA councils have membership enrolled in the National Eagle
Scout Association.
NESA is young men searching for dynamic and challenging leadership
roles. NESA is older Eagle Scouts who desire using their efforts
and influence toward forming the kind of young men America needs
for leadership. The objective of NESA is "to serve - to serve
Eagle Scouts and through them, the entire movement of Scouting."
We are well into the second decade of service. More chapters,
more members, and more service to Scouting. NESA was in attendance
at the 1985 National Scout Jamboree. NESA will be launching
a new and vigorous membership campaign, and will be on the trail
to promote better programs for NESA chapters through a quality
national training program.
As we join with Scouting to celebrate its diamond jubilee year;
remember, you are NESA's strength, and NESA is Scouting's gain.
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From the NESA
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More information
can be found at the NESA site at
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